See -ш on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jьjь",
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"pos": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьšь (comparative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ьšь (comparative suffix). Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives, nowadays formed with the prefix по́- (pó-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-š",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ш • (-š)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ajšestvo",
"word": "-айшество"
},
{
"english": "-ness",
"roman": "-ejšestvo",
"word": "-ейшество"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ви́сен (vísen, “elevated”) (obsolete) → висш (visš, “superior”)"
},
{
"text": "ни́сък (nísǎk, “low”) → нисш (nisš, “inferior”)"
},
{
"text": "стар (star, “old, mature”) → старш (starš, “senior”)"
},
{
"text": "млад (mlad, “young, inexperienced”) → младш (mladš, “junior”)"
},
{
"text": "вели́к (velík, “great”) → велича́йш (veličájš, “majestic, superior”) (poetic)"
},
{
"text": "благ (blag, “polite”) → блаже́йш (blažéjš, “very noble, honorable”) (poetic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms secondary adjectives with comparative meaning"
],
"id": "en--ш-bg-suffix-267Mx3X~",
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, unproductive) Forms secondary adjectives with comparative meaning:"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ш"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-vъšь",
"4": "*-(v)ъšь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(v)ъšь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-(v)ъšь, past active participle ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-š",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-ш • (-š)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-vš",
"word": "-вш"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -вш (-vš)"
],
"id": "en--ш-bg-suffix-pGVdMDn~",
"links": [
[
"-вш",
"-вш#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-s, -si, -ska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak -s, -si, -ska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-s, -si, -ska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak -s, -si, -ska",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be,rue,uk",
"2": "-сь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian, Carpathian Rusyn, and Ukrainian -сь (-sʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ська"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn -ська (-sʹka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ś",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs,sk",
"2": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Czech and Slovak -si",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak -s, -si, -ska, from Proto-Slavic *sь. Cognate with Belarusian, Carpathian Rusyn, and Ukrainian -сь (-sʹ), Carpathian Rusyn -ська (-sʹka), Polish -ś, Czech and Slovak -si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-š",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-шик",
"roman": "-šik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-шка",
"roman": "-ška",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ш (-š)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ш"
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns; some-"
],
"id": "en--ш-rsk-particle-UygXiyMo",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"indefinite pronoun",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "да-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈ-ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "-ш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ajšestvo",
"word": "-айшество"
},
{
"english": "-ness",
"roman": "-ejšestvo",
"word": "-ейшество"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jьjь",
"4": "*-ьšь",
"pos": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьšь (comparative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ьšь (comparative suffix). Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives, nowadays formed with the prefix по́- (pó-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-š",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ш • (-š)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ви́сен (vísen, “elevated”) (obsolete) → висш (visš, “superior”)"
},
{
"text": "ни́сък (nísǎk, “low”) → нисш (nisš, “inferior”)"
},
{
"text": "стар (star, “old, mature”) → старш (starš, “senior”)"
},
{
"text": "млад (mlad, “young, inexperienced”) → младш (mladš, “junior”)"
},
{
"text": "вели́к (velík, “great”) → велича́йш (veličájš, “majestic, superior”) (poetic)"
},
{
"text": "благ (blag, “polite”) → блаже́йш (blažéjš, “very noble, honorable”) (poetic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms secondary adjectives with comparative meaning"
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, unproductive) Forms secondary adjectives with comparative meaning:"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-vъšь",
"4": "*-(v)ъšь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(v)ъšь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-(v)ъšь, past active participle ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-š",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ш • (-š)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-vš",
"word": "-вш"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -вш (-vš)"
],
"links": [
[
"-вш",
"-вш#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-s, -si, -ska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak -s, -si, -ska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-s, -si, -ska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak -s, -si, -ska",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be,rue,uk",
"2": "-сь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian, Carpathian Rusyn, and Ukrainian -сь (-sʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ська"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn -ська (-sʹka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ś",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs,sk",
"2": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Czech and Slovak -si",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak -s, -si, -ska, from Proto-Slavic *sь. Cognate with Belarusian, Carpathian Rusyn, and Ukrainian -сь (-sʹ), Carpathian Rusyn -ська (-sʹka), Polish -ś, Czech and Slovak -si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-š",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-шик",
"roman": "-šik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-шка",
"roman": "-ška",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ш (-š)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ш"
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn particles",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns; some-"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"indefinite pronoun",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "да-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈ-ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "-ш"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ш meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.